Developing SharePoint Framework (SPFx) solutions requires a compatible version of Node.js, the SPFx generator and its associated build tools. Keeping these tools working together can become awkward when you work across multiple projects or need to switch between toolchain versions.
One way to simplify SPFx development is to use Docker and Visual Studio Code Dev Containers. Rather than installing Node.js and the SPFx toolchain directly on Windows, you run them inside a Linux container managed by Docker Desktop.
Although this guide targets Windows developers, the container uses Linux, with WSL 2 providing the underlying environment. VS Code connects directly to the container, allowing you to edit code, run commands and build solutions from your familiar development environment. In this article, we’ll set up a repeatable SPFx development environment using Docker Desktop, WSL 2 and VS Code.
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